راهنمای «بوکومی»
درس‌ها و تجربيات شهر کوبه از زلزله بزرگ هانشاین- آواجی
مأخذ: https://125.mashhad.ir
برچسب‌ها: Book Introducting
نشریه انجمن طراحان شهری: شماره 10، بهار - تابستان، 1401
الهام لشکری
زندگي عمومی الزاماً نيازمند فضاهای عمومی نيست و می‌تواند در دامنه گسترده‌ای از فضاهايی که پذيراي تجمع‌های منظم، داوطلبانه و غيررسمی هستند (مثل کافه‌ها، كافي‌شاپ‌ها، فروشگاه‌های كتاب، رستوران‌ها و ساير پاتوق‌ها و مکان‌های مشابه) بروز کند. مسئله اصلی فضای اجتماعی است، يعنی فضاهايی که کنش متقابل اجتماعی و زندگي عمومی در آن‌ها جريان دارد. تفاوتی ندارد که اين فضاها واقعاً عمومي‌اند يا خصوصی. ولي مهم اين است که برای عموم قابل‌دسترس باشند. اين همان چيزی است که ليپتون آن را با عنوان «اتاق زندگي بيرونی» و «مرکز تفريح و فراغت بيرون از خانه» و الدنبرگ آن را «مکان سوم» به‌عنوان فضاهايی واسط بين افراد با جامعه بزرگ‌تر خود می‌خواند و تعادل بین سه قلمرو سكونتی (خانه به‌عنوان مکان اول)، كاری (مدرسه يا محل کار به‌عنوان مکان دوم) و اجتماعی (مکان سوم) را شرط آسودگی و رضايتبخشی زندگي روزمره مي‌داند.
برچسب‌ها: note
Investigation of spatial-physical development model based on spatial analysis, GIS and Holdern entropy model Document Type
M. Jahanbani, E. Lashkari
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Irregular and unplanned development of cities has led to some difficulties with the natural environment and human well-being reflected in the inappropriate spatial structure. Perception of physical-spatial pattern leads to the invention of appropriate policies to equitable distribution of services in urban areas and achievement of balanced development. This study aims to analyze the physical-spatial pattern of the Mashhad City from 1986 to 2016 conducted based on GIS data of the census blocks of Mashhad.
METHODS: The current study was performed using descriptive-analytical method. In order to achieve that, spatial statistics tools including Moran coefficient, hotspots and directional distribution (standard deviational ellipse) have been used on ArcGIS PRO 2.5 software as well as Holdren model. Population is one of the prominent variables affecting growth and physical-spatial development of the city, therefore, the population has been considered as an indicator in this research.
FINDINGS: The obtained values of the Moran Index (1986=0.13, 1996=0.14, 2006=0.15, and 2016=0.15) represented that the population pattern of the city was clustered, compact and continuous. Likewise, Hotspots revealed high population density in the continuous area from east to northwest in addition to the neighborhoods around the Vakil Abad highway. Standard deviational ellipse of the population illustrated that the population distribution was heading to the northwest. Applying Holdren model and data analysis showed that Mashhad experienced the horizontal and sprawl growth.
CONCLUSION: Obtaining balanced future development and avoiding unplanned encroachment of the city boundary are integral issues. As a result, the current and legal city limit must be maintained and inner development and compact pattern must be implemented.
Keywords: Geographic Information System Holdren Model Hotspot analysis Mashhad Moran coefficient Urban sprawl
برچسب‌ها: note
Identification Catalytic Projects of Development Based on Social Capital in Surrounding Areas of Imam Reza Holy Shrine (Case Study :Noghan Neighborhood in Mashhad)
Space Ontology International Journal
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript Available Online from 02 May 2022
Seyedehsetareh Vafaei, Mojtaba Rafieian, Elham Lashkari
Abstract
The historical texture of the city reflects the identity of the city and has hidden values within it which need to be identified and used to restore the context. These values can be named as social capital to preserve the old textures. Urban catalyst project is suggested as one of the late approaches in the process of urban regeneration. This use elements and values in the Current Situation to define stimulants for changes in the Context. Urban catalyst involving number of projects that lead to the development and its effect on further progression. The main purpose of this research is to build a robust and participatory society based on the relationship between social capital and urban catalyst project. In fact this goal focuses on social and public aspects beside physical and economic ones. For examining relationships between social capital and development catalyst project, Noghan Religious District in Mashhad, one of the oldest settlements adjacent to the Razavi shrine, has been evaluated. As a result, Combined research method has been used. The relationship between these two variables have been surveyed through field research and questionnaire distribution in society which includes people and experts and the structural equation method(SEM) used to examine the relationship between variables. According to the findings, the potentials of society in the form of social capital can provide ground for the development catalyst project in the texture. Therefore, development catalyst project has a significant correlation with social capital to improve the context.
Keywords: Historical texture Urban catalyst projects Social capital Correlation SEM
برچسب‌ها: note